November 22, 2011

New treatments of chronic hepatitis C

Presse Med. 2011 Nov 4. [Epub ahead of print]

Hôpital Cochin et Inserm U1016, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, université Paris-Descartes, unité d'hépatologie, 75014 Paris, France.

Abstract
The current treatment of chronic hepatitis C since several years, the association of pegylated interferon and ribavirine, allows to obtain a virological eradication in 55% of patients, all genotypes and 45% of those infected with the genotype 1, the most prevalent. The cure, defined by an undetectable viremia 24 weeks after the discontinuation of treatment is associated to a improvement of the prognosis of the patients with a decrease of mortality and morbidity. The development of news antiviral C molecules, efficient against the genotype 1, two protease inhibitors, boceprevir or telaprevir (which approval has been recently obtained), in association with pegylated interferon and ribavirine, allows to obtain a viral eradication in 70 to 75% of cases, with a reduction of treatment duration to 24 weeks in half of patients. This evolution will modify the therapeutic indications, the therapeutic schemas, the virologic follow-up, the risk factors of sustained virological reponse, the tolerance with the appearance of new adverse effects.

Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

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